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Julio Ornelas
  • Basics | Camera Settings | Photography

    Metering and metering modes explained

    ByJulio Ornelas May 23, 2026

    Learn how metering works in cameras and how different metering modes affect exposure. This guide explains Evaluative, Spot, Partial, and Center-Weighted metering, when to use each mode.

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  • English | Photography Basics

    Camera modes explained

    ByJulio Ornelas May 21, 2026May 23, 2026

    Not sure what all those letters on your camera dial mean? P, Av, Tv, M — each mode gives you a different level of control over your exposure. Learn which one to use and when, and you’ll instantly take better photos.

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  • English | Photography Basics

    What is a histogram?

    ByJulio Ornelas May 20, 2026

    Your camera’s histogram is a brightness report card for your photo. If the graph piles up on the left, your shot is too dark; too far right, too bright. Watch out for clipping — when bars crash into either edge, that detail is lost forever. No app can bring it back.

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  • English | Photography Basics

    Mastering the Basics of Photo Composition

    ByJulio Ornelas May 7, 2026

    Learn the essential rules of photographic composition that can instantly improve your images. From leading lines and framing to symmetry, perspective, and filling the frame, this guide breaks down key techniques used to create more balanced, dynamic, and visually compelling photos.

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  • English | Photography Basics

    Intro to Photography – Image Quality

    ByJulio Ornelas May 6, 2026May 20, 2026

    RAW files are uncompressed image files that capture all the data from a camera’s sensor, providing maximum detail, color range, and editing flexibility. Unlike JPEGs, RAW files preserve image quality without compression loss, making them ideal for professional photography and advanced editing. Although larger in size and requiring special software, RAW files give photographers greater creative control and higher-quality results.

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  • English | Photography Basics

    Intro to Photography – Elements of Exposure

    ByJulio Ornelas January 5, 2026January 5, 2026

    Exposure is the foundation of photography, controlling how light, motion, and detail appear in an image. This beginner’s guide explains the exposure triangle—shutter speed, aperture, and ISO—and how they work together to create balanced photos.

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  • English | Photography Basics

    Intro to Photography – Types of cameras

    ByJulio Ornelas January 2, 2026January 5, 2026

    This post covers the basics of photography by exploring common types of cameras, explaining key features, advantages, and differences. The post also includes a simple guide on how to properly hold a camera for sharper, more controlled photos.

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